Following up on yesterday’s slowing ADP and JOLTS numbers, today’s release of weekly jobless claims likewise showed a cooling labor market. Initial claims were revised up by 2K last week to 212K, and this week’s number came in higher at 217K. That was 7K above expectations which would have assumed no change to claims. With the rise over the past two weeks, claims have now rounded out a bottom but still have significant headroom until reaching the highs from earlier this year.
Before seasonal adjustment, claims were slightly higher at 196.8K. That increase is consistent with seasonal patterns as claims tend to rise throughout Q4. For example, the current week of the year has historically seen claims rise week over week 83.9% of the time; one of the most consistent weeks of increases of the year. Granted, claims are experiencing the usual seasonal increase and have bottomed after seasonal adjustment, but current levels remain historically strong. For instance, this week’s NSA number is right in line with those readings of the comparable week of the couple of years before the pandemic and 2022.
Continuing claims are a less rosy picture with a much greater and more consistent increase over the past several weeks. Since the recent low of 1.658 million put in place in early September, continuing claims have risen 9.65%. As shown below, that is certainly on the large side of historical increases in such a time span. In fact, most other times (though not always) claims have risen that rapidly, the economy has been in recession. Given that rise, seasonally adjusted continuing claims topped 1.8 million this week, which is the most elevated reading since April 15th and is only 43K below the recent high from the spring. Zooming further out, though, claims remain at historically strong levels.
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