Slower Expansion In Non-Manufacturing ISM And Markit Services PMI


Business activity growth softened to a 7-month low in Dec. according to Markit. ISM expansion was less than expected.

The Institute for Supply Management reported the ISM Non-Manufacturing Index at a solid 55.9. Economists, expected a rise of 0.2 percentage points to robust 57.6.​

Markit Services PMI

Unlike the ISM, Markit provides much more commentary on it Services PMI Report.

Key Findings

  • Slower expansion in business activity in December
  • Upturn in new orders remains relatively strong
  • Business confidence slips further to a 15-month low
  • Service Sector Business Activity

    Markit Composite PMI vs. GDP 

    Markit Chief Economist Chris Williamson Comments

  • “The final services and manufacturing PMI surveys collectively signalled faster business activity growth than the earlier flash readings, though still indicated a moderation in the pace of expansion to the weakest since June. A welcome improvement in manufacturing output growth was countered by a slowdown in the comparatively larger services economy.”
  • “However, while moderating, the overall rate of expansion remains relatively robust, with the PMIs running at levels consistent with the economy growing at a solid 2-2.5% annualised rate in the fourth quarter.”
  • “Similarly, hiring, while also slowing slightly at the end of the year, continued to run at a pace indicative of non-farm payrolls up by around 195,000 in December as firms boosted capacity in line with rising demand. Price pressures meanwhile moderated but remained elevated by standards seen over the past three years.”
  • “The US economy therefore ends 2017 with an encouraging scoresheet of steady economic growth, solid hiring and firmer inflationary pressures, supporting the view that interest rates will continue to rise in 2018.”
  • “A note of caution is sounded by a deterioration in optimism about the outlook in the service sector to the joint-weakest in the past 18 months. However, hopefully news of tax cuts and fiscal stimulus in 2018 will help revive business spirits and drive growth higher.”
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