New Jobless Claims: 55 Weeks Below 300K, Longest Streak Since 1973


Written by Jill Mislinski

Here is the opening statement from the Department of Labor:

In the week ending March 19, the advance figure for seasonally adjusted initial claims was 265,000, an increase of 6,000 from the previous week’s revised level. The previous week’s level was revised down by 6,000 from 265,000 to 259,000. The 4-week moving average was 259,750, an increase of 250 from the previous week’s revised average. The previous week’s average was revised down by 8,500 from 268,000 to 259,500.

There were no special factors impacting this week’s initial claims. This marks 55 consecutive weeks of initial claims below 300,000, the longest streak since 1973.[See full report]

Today’s seasonally adjusted 265K new claims was up 6K from last week’s revised 259K and below the Investing.com forecast of 268K.

The four-week moving average is at 259,750, up from last week’s revised number.

Annual revisions were made:

This week’s release reflects the annual revision to the weekly unemployment claims seasonal adjustment factors. The seasonal adjustment factors used for the UI Weekly Claims data from 2011 forward, along with the resulting seasonally adjusted values for initial claims and continuing claims, have been revised.

Here is a close look at the data over the past few years (with a callout for the past year), which gives a clearer sense of the overall trend in relation to the last recession and the volatility in recent months.

Unemployment Claims since 2007

As we can see, there’s a good bit of volatility in this indicator, which is why the 4-week moving average (the highlighted number) is a more useful number than the weekly data. Here is the complete data series.

Unemployment Claims

The headline Unemployment Insurance data is seasonally adjusted. What does the non-seasonally adjusted data look like? See the chart below, which clearly shows extreme volatility of the non-adjusted data (the red dots). The 4-week MA gives an indication of the recurring pattern of seasonal change (note, for example, those regular January spikes).

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