After a huge down move that began in December 2021, the long bonds or TLT have had a few shallow short-covering rallies, but not much more than that.The “higher-for-longer” for interest rates narrative, coupled with higher inflation and the strong labor market are 3 big reasons the FED is on hold.Nonetheless, this week the long bond rally has our attention.Some reasons for this bond rally:

As rates go down, the value of long bonds rallies or increases.With many of the more recent statistics pointing towards an economic contraction or perhaps worse- oncoming stagflation or even worse-a looming recession, we must look at the TLT and understand the reasons yields could be falling right now.Monetary Policy: June FED meeting – When the Fed signals a shift toward lower interest rates, bond prices tend to rise-are they getting ready to do a June cut?Economic Conditions: A moderating economy, dovish central bank discourse, and forecasts for milder GDP growth can all contribute to bond rallies. At the end of this week, we will see the updated non-farm payroll number-is unemployment increasing?Inflation Expectations: If inflation remains subdued, bond markets anticipate progress, leading to rallies. PCE last week came in with some areas of inflation subdued.Supply and Demand: When demand for bonds exceeds supply (more buyers than sellers), bond prices rally. China has been selling US bonds-are they done?Technical Indicators:The weekly chart moves out the timeframe a bit.TLT has not had 2 consecutive weekly closes above the 50-week Moving Average since December 2021. HUGE-should that happen anytime soon.The Real motion of the momentum indicator has not cleared the upper Bollinger Band in a really long time. HUGE-should that happen anytime soon.TLT has underperformed the benchmark since March 2023, when long bonds briefly ran up during the mini-bank crisis.Zooming into the Daily chart, momentum is improving but still not through the horizontal black zero line.TLT is now outperforming the benchmark, though we prefer to watch that on a weekly timeframe.The price shows a move closer to the 200-DMA.If you put that all together TLT will change the landscape if this rally is real.Besides the investment opportunity in bonds, it could spell trouble for the economy and the market as the FED might choose to ignore inflation and instead, help the economy-whichCould also mean they fail at both.More By This Author:Can The Bull Market Keep Running? What Might The Rest Of The Year Look Like? Where Is The Economy Going? Transports Are Crashing Without Breaking News