ISM Services Index Up Slightly But Employment Weakens To Nearly Flat


person holding pencil near laptop computerImage Source: UnsplashThe ISM services index was essentially unchanged but production and employment weakened with new orders rising.ISM chart and excerpts below by permission from the Institute for Supply Management® ISM®Please consider the August 2024 ISM® Services Report On Business®
 emphasis mine.

Economic activity in the services sector expanded for the second consecutive month in August, say the nation’s purchasing and supply executives in the latest Services ISM® Report On Business®. The Services PMI® registered 51.5 percent, indicating sector expansion in six of eight months in 2024. This month’s reading indicates sector expansion for the 48th time in 51 months.

Respondent Comments

  • “Generally, business is good. However, there are concerns of slowing foot traffic at restaurants and other venues where our products are sold.” [Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting]
  • Housing market continues to be dampened by higher borrowing costs. All segments of the industry are affected. Single-family homes for sale, build for rent, and multifamily units are all feeling the effects.” [Construction]
  • “Activity is increasing.” [Finance & Insurance]
  • Business continues to be strong.” [Health Care & Social Assistance]
  • “Overall business is improving.” [Information]
  • Hiring of employees, contractors and consultants continues to decline as companies look to control costs during a period of economic and political uncertainty. Employee layoffs continue across a broad range of companies and industries.” [Management of Companies & Support Services]
  • Business has slowed, and it is harder than ever to find talent, but less jobs available as well.” [Professional, Scientific & Technical Services]
  • “Up in business and activity.” [Transportation & Warehousing]
  • “Steady interest rates are impacting investment in nonregulated business silos.” [Utilities]
  • High food costs are impacting customer demand, and weak sales performance has resulted in negative growth overall. Business activity is stable, and supplier costs are generally flat.” [Wholesale Trade]
  • Mixed BagIt’s no surprise that Health Care and Social Assistance is strong given the demographics of aging baby boomers and a huge influx of immigration. This has fueled a hiring surge in this sector.I doubt transportation and warehousing is doing well on average. But one respondent thinks so. This is likely region-dependent.Two negative comments related to restaurant traffic and one negative comment was on construction. Both are easily understandable weaknesses.If insurance is strong, I suspect the reason is people shopping around looking for better rates.Related PostsSeptember 3: ISM Manufacturing Index Little Slightly Better But New Orders and Production Contracting FasterSeptember 3: Construction Spending Growth Slows in May, Stops in June, Negative in JulySeptember 5: Fed Beige Book Shows Flat or Declining Economy in 9 of 12 Fed DistrictsFor those of you who think the economy is not in recession, will 12 of 12 Fed districts in contraction do it?More By This Author:Fed Beige Book Shows Flat Or Declining Economy In 9 Of 12 Fed Districts Odds Of A Half-Point Interest Rate Cut By The Fed Rise To 44 Percent Recapping GDPNow Third-Quarter Nowcast Changes, What’s Going On And Why

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