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Asian stocks hit a seven-week peak as Wall Street experienced a surge in both stocks and bonds amidst a backdrop of tariffs, lacklustre technology earnings, and mixed economic indicators from the US. Shares in China rose as the Yen gained strength. The MSCI index rose for the third consecutive day, while US market futures ticked higher after the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 both made gains on Wednesday. Indian stock indices saw declines, while equities in Hong Kong and mainland China rebounded, recovering from Wednesday’s drop. Treasuries declined after a significant jump overnight. Thursday’s stability contrasts with the market’s Monday meltdown, when Trump decided to impose and then delay tariffs on Canada and Mexico. The US enacted a 10% tariff on all imports from China, leading China to retaliate with some tariffs on US goods. The inconsistent policy measures from the US have dampened investor enthusiasm, with traders weighing the risks of tariffs against the likelihood of improved monetary conditions. Philip Jefferson, Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve, expressed his willingness to maintain the central bank’s policy rate at its current level until there is greater clarity regarding the policies of the Trump administration. Nevertheless, U.S. Treasury yields remained close to their lowest levels in over a month on Thursday, influenced by mixed economic data and a tendency among investors to seek safety due to uncertainties surrounding Trump’s tariff policy and the potential for escalating trade conflicts.The Yen surrendered most of its earlier gains against the Dollar. Tamura, the Bank of Japan’s most hawkish board member, informed journalists that a 1% rate is not necessarily the neutral rate for the economy, highlighting that the upward risk to prices is gradually escalating. Additionally, hedge funds are ramping up their demand for the Yen as the currency markets become increasingly unpredictable.In the UK, the GDP outlook is less optimistic, but short-term inflation is limiting the degree of dovishness expected from the Bank of England today. An 8-1 vote is expected to reduce the Bank Rate by 25 basis points to 4.5%, and this is the most likely outcome from today’s MPC meeting. Therefore, the market will be focused on the tone of the minutes and the updated forecasts in the February Monetary Policy Report. It’s important not to overlook potential downward adjustments to the GDP projections, including a lower than anticipated starting level (as indicated in the chart) and slower growth anticipated this year. The annual supply-side review will be released, and unless there are major surprises, the overall impact of these projections is expected to reveal earlier than expected spare capacity in the economy, partly due to a weaker employment outlook. This may alleviate inflation concerns in the two-year timeframe, potentially bringing it to or just below the 2% target. In theory, this should communicate to the market that it can feel a bit more at ease with the previously hinted perspective that ‘gradual’ easing corresponds to four rate cuts of 25 basis points each by 2025. However, with around 85 basis points of the anticipated 100 basis points already factored in, compared to approximately 70 basis points earlier last week when we shared our preview, it appears that there isn’t much room left for a dovish surprise. Moreover, many might remain cautious about becoming overly optimistic regarding rate cut expectations due to higher-than-targeted near-term CPI forecasts, excessive wage growth, and concerns about tariffs.Key events on today’s macro slate include the Bank of England’s interest rate decision, the UK construction PMI, euro area retail sales data, and US initial jobless claims. Additionally, speeches from ECB’s Joachim Nagel and Fed’s Christopher Waller are set to draw attention from markets. Markets will scrutinise Amazon’s earnings report due to the high expectations for cloud computing, especially after the weak results from Microsoft and Alphabet affected investor confidence in Big Tech’s AI investments. Options pricing indicates a potential share price move of up to 8% following the results. Investors are also monitoring comments from executives regarding Trump’s “de minimis” exemption change for imports under $800, which could benefit Amazon by hampering Chinese competitors.
Overnight Newswire Updates of Note
(Sourced from reliable financial news outlets)
FX Options Expiries For 10am New York Cut (1BLN+ represents larger expiries, more magnetic when trading within daily ATR)
CFTC Data As Of 31/1/25
Technical & Trade ViewsSP500 Pivot 6040
EURUSD Pivot 1.0435
GBPUSD Pivot 1.2614
USDJPY Pivot 153.77
XAUUSD Pivot 2692
BTCUSD Pivot 101,960
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